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What is a Hybrid Mesh Firewall?

A hybrid mesh firewall is a unified security platform that provides coordinated protection to multiple areas of enterprise IT, including corporate sites such as branches, campuses, and data centers; public and private clouds; and remote workers. To do this, hybrid mesh firewalls come in various form factors, including appliances, virtual machines, cloud-native firewalls, and firewall-as-a-service (FWaaS).

One of a hybrid mesh firewall's most beneficial and unique components is its centralized and unified management. From this management console, hybrid mesh firewalls coordinate protection across each IT domain (corporate sites, public and private clouds, and remote workers). This allows enterprise IT to automate numerous protection capabilities without duplicating efforts, having to re-create policies, or investing needless manual hours when a cybersecurity skills gap already constrains resources.

The Need for Hybrid Mesh Firewalls

Hybrid IT environments present unique challenges for IT teams. The mix of on-premises equipment at corporate sites, cloud environments, and remote workers accessing company resources add complexity to day-to-day management while increasing the overall organizational mix. The interconnected nature between the cloud, data centers, and different branch offices has resulted in creating more east-west traffic than the traditional north-south pattern. 

This complexity has created the need for a unified solution that can seamlessly span each domain to simplify protecting the enterprise.

Gartner states in its latest Magic Quadrant for Network Firewalls that “by 2026, more than 60% of organizations will have more than one type of firewall deployment, which will prompt adoption of hybrid mesh firewalls.” They add, “As network firewalls evolve into hybrid mesh firewalls with the emergence of cloud firewalls and firewall-as-a-service offerings, selecting the most suitable vendor is a challenge.”

1. Managing IT complexity

Many firewall products today cannot support hybrid mesh firewall capabilities, forcing enterprise IT end users to purchase separate security solutions for corporate sites, public and private cloud environments, and remote workers.

This creates operational complexity, which, as Gartner finds, will be responsible for 99% of firewall breaches into 2025.

2. The cybersecurity skills gap

In addition to complexity, point products add to organizational risk due to their long ramp times. Having multiple point products only increases the time your cybersecurity IT staff needs to spend learning new features and dashboards. This puts enterprises at even greater risks, as over one-third of cybersecurity roles remain unfilled due to the global talent gap.

In addition, cybersecurity staff may come and go. Having a simple, unified solution that anyone can learn quickly can help ease the pain of the well-known shortage of cybersecurity professionals.

3. The rise of advanced threats

Complexity and cybersecurity skills shortages aren’t the only factors driving the need for hybrid mesh firewalls. There is a real, growing threat across the globe in the form of advanced cyber threats.

These cyber threats are becoming more prevalent and devastating to businesses, with an attack vector that spans the web, applications, content, and devices. Ransomware, for example, continues to disrupt industries across verticals, including operational technology (OT), state and local governments, manufacturing, and healthcare organizations.

A FortiGuard Labs Threat Intelligence team survey across enterprise IT found that 67% of organizations suffered a ransomware attack in 2022. FortiGuard Labs also found that Wiper Malware increased by 53% in the second half of 2022.

These numbers are shocking and speak to the level of seriousness for enterprise IT. The need for simple, coordinated security across many enterprise domains is clear.

4. The role of AI/ML and threat intelligence

Complexity, manual oversight, and an increasing threat landscape require coordinated protection. It’s not enough that firewalls span different areas of IT. They must also contain the artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML) capabilities required to protect against known and unknown threats.

With AI/ML-powered security, hybrid mesh firewalls can identify and classify applications, web URLs, users, devices, malware, and more, all while automating policy enforcement across domains. AI/ML is at the heart of hybrid mesh firewall automation and can significantly reduce the amount of manual work involved in protecting enterprise IT.

What to Look For in a Hybrid Mesh Firewall

Centralized and unified management

Centralized and unified management is the most critical capability of a hybrid mesh firewall. If separate domains, such as corporate sites, public and private clouds, and remote workers, require protection via separate dashboards, then you don’t have a hybrid mesh firewall.

Centralized management coordinates and unifies these domains into a single enterprise IT security solution—simple, automated protection that extends from corporate sites to the cloud and remote workers. And because different organizations have different requirements for managing their dispersed network firewalls, all form factors of the centralized management must be supported, including appliances, VMs, SaaS, and managed firewall services.

Centralized management also delivers enormous value in bringing network operations center (NOC) and security operations center (SOC) teams together using a single pane of glass to manage and monitor the entire threat attack surface. 

ASIC-based appliances

There are always corporate sites in a hybrid mesh firewall deployment, and those sites require appliances that can scale security functions. Corporate sites and on-premises hardware should never be the reason for network bottlenecks.

A good way to avoid network bottlenecks is to deploy on-premises appliances enhanced with application-specific integrated circuits, or ASICs. A security appliance containing a custom ASIC can offload many resource-intensive functions, like firewalling, VPN, IPS, and even SSL or deep packet inspection (DPI). That means your corporate sites are protected with multi-layered security controls without impacting network performance.

The result is happy, secure stakeholders.

Cloud native firewall

Cloud-native firewalls are deployed to protect public cloud application workloads deployed in IaaS environments as infrastructure-as-code. The cloud-native firewall is delivered as a SaaS solution that can simplify cloud network security while implicitly providing availability and scalability to your cloud environment.

Cloud-native firewalls reduce your network security operations workload by eliminating the need to configure, provision, and maintain a firewall software infrastructure, allowing security teams to focus on policy management. Cloud-native firewalls also offer additional protection capabilities, such as egress security, known bad IP address filtering, geo-fencing, and more.

Virtual firewall

Virtual firewalls are commonly used to protect virtualized environments in software-defined data centers and multi-cloud environments because they are the least expensive and the most portable, enabling users to easily move a virtual firewall from cloud to cloud.

Virtual firewalls within a hybrid mesh firewall solution enable a comprehensive security ecosystem for your software-defined data center, aiding your consolidation process. Virtual firewalls can protect your environment from threats while supporting a variety of cybersecurity services beyond stateful firewalling.

Firewall-as-a-Service (FWaaS)

FWaaS is a firewall solution delivered as a cloud-based service that allows companies to simplify and scale their IT infrastructure. It provides next-generation firewall (NGFW) capabilities like web filtering, advanced threat protection (ATP), intrusion prevention system (IPS), and Domain Name System (DNS) security.  

In many ways, FWaaS is much like the hardware firewall that you would deploy on-premises. However, it has distinct advantages, such as the ability to scale nearly instantaneously to suit an expanding network. You can also quickly provision new services that you may have previously not needed. All of this is possible thanks to the fact that FWaaS is based in the cloud. As a result, it can be easily molded according to your network's size, configuration, demand, and unique security needs.

A single operating system

The rapid expansion of network edges has compounded the challenges caused by years of adding disparate point security products to solve one problem after another without regard for an overall security strategy. Disparate solutions cannot work together or share information, making consistent security policy, end-to-end visibility, and automation impossible. Trying to maintain and monitor numerous hybrid, hardware, software, and X-as-a-Service solutions also overburdens security teams.

A single operating system is the foundation of hybrid mesh firewalls, consolidating numerous technologies and use cases into a simplified, single policy and management framework. While its centralized management console unifies the front-end operations of hybrid mesh firewall capabilities, a single operating system ensures that its various deployments, such as appliances, virtual and cloud-native firewalls, and FWaaS agents, can all interoperate on the back end.

 

The Value of Hybrid Mesh Firewalls

Hybrid mesh firewalls bring enormous benefits to enterprise IT. These include:

  • Increased IT operational efficiency
  • Simplified cybersecurity operations
  • Reduced organizational risk
  • Relief from the cybersecurity skills gap
  • Resilient protection against known and unknown cyber threats
  • Automation and coordination via AI/ML
  • Lower total cost of ownership

What organizations are getting wrong about hybrid mesh firewalls

Not all organizations understand hybrid mesh firewalls. With so much marketing noise, it can be challenging for enterprise IT buyers to find meaningful information. In many cases, what’s advertised as a hybrid mesh firewall is instead a:

  • Disjointed set of incomplete solutions
  • Niche point product
  • Traditional firewalls without hybrid capabilities
  • A collection of solutions that do not interoperate

Hybrid mesh firewalls, available in various form factors, operate as a single solution, united by a single OS and a unified, centralized management system.

How Fortinet Can Help

FortiGate Next Generation Firewalls (NGFW) seamlessly integrates advanced networking and robust security providing industry-leading threat protection and decryption with a custom ASIC architecture for superior performance and energy efficiency at scale. Powered by FortiOS ensuring consistent security across networks, streamlining operations, and convergence of networking and security across WLAN, LAN, SASE, and NGFW eliminating the need for multiple products with integrated SD-WAN and Universal ZTNA into FortiGates. Customers are safeguarded against the latest threats with AI-enhanced protection from FortiGuard Security Services and FortiManager for centralized and unified policy management of Hybrid Mesh Firewalls. FortiGates are the foundation of the Fortinet Security Fabric ensuring consistent security, converging networking and security to rapidly respond to threats, and ensuring a secure, responsive network environment. This comprehensive platform approach, covering everything across diverse networks, endpoints, and clouds, provides a tailored, efficient cybersecurity solution.

 

Hybrid Mesh Firewall FAQs

What is a firewall?

A firewall is a network security solution that protects your network from unwanted traffic. Firewalls block incoming malware based on a set of pre-programmed rules.

What is the purpose of a firewall?

Firewalls are based on the simple idea that network traffic from less secure environments should be authenticated and inspected before moving to a more secure environment. This prevents unauthorized users, devices, and applications from entering a protected network environment or segment.

What are examples of a firewall?

Different firewall types include: packet layer, circuit level, application layer, proxy server, and software firewalls.